Question 1

Dermal Fillers

Accepted Answer

What it is
Dermal fillers are soft, gel-like injections used to restore or enhance volume, shape and definition in the face. Most modern fillers are made from hyaluronic acid, a substance naturally found in the skin that attracts and holds water. As we age, we lose hyaluronic acid, fat and collagen, which leads to hollows, shadows and lines. By placing small amounts of filler under the skin, we can replace lost support, soften folds and improve facial balance while keeping a natural, “you-but-rested” appearance. Hyaluronic acid fillers are also reversible if adjustments are ever needed.

Areas commonly treated
Lips – shape, volume and definition
Cheeks – lift and contour
Jawline and chin – definition and balance
Nose – non-surgical rhinoplasty in suitable patients
Nasolabial folds – soften smile lines
Marionette lines – reduce downward shadows around the mouth
Tear troughs – carefully selected cases for hollowing/shadowing

Key details
Treatment time: 30–60 minutes (including consultation and photos)
Downtime: Swelling/bruising 1–7 days (area dependent)
Anaesthetic: Topical numbing cream and/or lidocaine in the filler
Sessions: Usually 1 session, review at 2–4 weeks; maintenance every 6–12 months

Question 2

Anti-Wrinkle Injections

Accepted Answer

What it is
Anti-wrinkle injections use a prescription medicine to relax specific facial muscles that cause expression lines. When these muscles are overactive, they crease the skin repeatedly, leading to frown lines, forehead lines and crow’s feet. By temporarily reducing this movement, the skin has a chance to smooth out, giving a fresher, more relaxed look while still allowing natural expression when dosed conservatively. Results build over 1–2 weeks and usually last around 3–4 months before gradually wearing off.

Areas commonly treated
Frown lines (between the brows)
Forehead lines
Crow’s feet (around the eyes)
Bunny lines (across the nose)
Chin dimpling (“orange peel” chin)
Jaw clenching / masseter slimming (suitable patients)
Gummy smile softening
Excess underarm sweating (hyperhidrosis)

Key details
Treatment time: 20–30 minutes
Downtime: Minimal; small bumps or redness for a few hours
Anaesthetic: Not usually required; ice/cooling can be used
Sessions: 1 session; maintenance every 3–4 months

Question 3

Microsclerotherapy

Accepted Answer

What it is
Microsclerotherapy is a medical treatment for small, visible thread veins on the legs. A fine needle is used to inject a solution into the vein, which irritates the vein wall, causing it to collapse and gradually be broken down and reabsorbed by the body. Blood naturally redirects through healthier, deeper veins. Over time, treated veins fade, improving the appearance of the legs. It is designed for thread and spider veins rather than large varicose veins, and a course of treatments is often needed.

Areas commonly treated
Thighs – fine red or purple thread veins
Backs and sides of knees
Calves and lower legs
Ankles and around the ankles (carefully selected cases)

Key details
Treatment time: 30–60 minutes
Downtime: Bruising/marks and possible itching for 1–3 weeks; compression stockings usually needed
Anaesthetic: Not usually required (mild stinging is normal)
Sessions: Typically 1–3+ sessions depending on vein extent

Question 4

PRP / PRF (Platelet-Rich Plasma / Fibrin)

Accepted Answer

What it is
PRP and PRF are regenerative treatments using a small sample of your own blood to support skin and hair rejuvenation. The blood is processed to concentrate the platelets and growth factors, which are then injected or microneedled into the skin or scalp. These growth factors help stimulate collagen, elastin and blood supply. PRF includes a soft fibrin matrix that holds and slowly releases growth factors for longer. Results are gradual and natural-looking, improving texture, fine lines and hair quality over time.

Areas commonly treated
Under-eye area – crepey skin and darkness
Full face – texture, fine lines and glow
Neck and décolleté – crepey or sun-damaged skin
Scalp – hair thinning and shedding
Backs of hands – skin quality and crepiness
Selected scars – acne or surgical scars

Key details
Treatment time: 45–75 minutes (including blood draw and processing)
Downtime: Redness and swelling 1–3 days; mild tenderness possible
Anaesthetic: Topical numbing cream for face/eyes; often none for scalp
Sessions: Typically 2–4 sessions, then maintenance every 6–12 months

Question 5

Microneedling

Accepted Answer

What it is
Microneedling, or collagen induction therapy, uses a device with very fine needles to create controlled micro-channels in the skin. These micro-injuries trigger the skin’s natural repair process, stimulating new collagen and elastin. Over time this can help refine acne scarring, improve fine lines, reduce pore size and enhance overall texture and firmness. Depth and technique are tailored to each area and concern, from a light, “glow” treatment to more intensive scarring protocols.

Areas commonly treated
Face – acne scars, fine lines, large pores, rough texture
Neck – crepey or ageing skin
Décolleté – sun damage and fine lines
Back, shoulders or chest – acne scarring
Stretch marks – abdomen, thighs, hips (selected cases)

Key details
Treatment time: 30–60 minutes
Downtime: Redness and warmth 1–3 days; mild flaking up to 5 days
Anaesthetic: Topical numbing cream
Sessions: 3–6 sessions, spaced around 4–6 weeks apart

Question 6

Skin Boosters (including Profhilo)

Accepted Answer

What it is
Skin boosters are injectable treatments designed to deeply hydrate and improve skin quality rather than add “filler” volume. They deliver hyaluronic acid and sometimes additional actives just under the skin to attract water, support collagen and elastin and improve elasticity, smoothness and radiance. Over a course of treatments, the skin often looks plumper, bouncier and more luminous, making them ideal for dull, crepey or dehydrated skin.

Areas commonly treated
Face – hydration, radiance and fine lines
Neck – crepey, lax or sun-damaged skin
Décolleté/chest – fine lines and sun damage
Hands – crepey or dehydrated skin
Selected body areas – upper arms or knees for crepiness

Key details
Treatment time: 30–45 minutes
Downtime: Small bumps/redness at injection points for 1–2 days; possible mild bruising
Anaesthetic: Optional topical numbing cream; many products include lidocaine
Sessions: Usually 2–3 sessions 4–6 weeks apart, then maintenance every 6–12 months

Question 7

Fat-Dissolving Injections (Aqualyx)

Accepted Answer

What it is
Fat-dissolving injections are designed to target small, stubborn pockets of fat that don’t shift with diet and exercise. Aqualyx is injected into the fatty tissue, where it helps break down fat cells. These cells are then processed and eliminated naturally by the body over several weeks. This is a body contouring treatment rather than a weight-loss option and works best when combined with a healthy lifestyle.

Areas commonly treated
Double chin / under-chin fullness
Jowl area (carefully selected cases)
Bra or back rolls
Upper or lower abdomen
Flanks (“love handles”)
Inner thighs or around the knees (small pockets)

Key details
Treatment time: 30–60 minutes
Downtime: Swelling, redness and tenderness 3–7+ days (can be longer in some areas)
Anaesthetic: Local anaesthetic mixed with product and/or topical numbing cream
Sessions: Typically 2–4+ sessions per area, spaced 4–8 weeks apart

Question 8

Chemical Peels

Accepted Answer

What it is
Chemical peels use carefully chosen solutions to dissolve the “glue” holding dead skin cells together, encouraging them to shed and stimulating fresh, healthier skin to come through. Depending on the type and depth of peel, they can help improve dullness, congestion, pigmentation, fine lines and texture. Peels are selected based on your skin type, concern and desired downtime, from mild “lunchtime” peels with minimal flaking to stronger peels with more visible peeling.

Areas commonly treated
Face – dullness, pigmentation, fine lines, congestion
Neck – mild crepiness and sun damage (suitable peels)
Décolleté – sun damage and uneven tone
Back or shoulders – acne and congestion (specific peel types)

Key details
Treatment time: 20–40 minutes
Downtime: From mild flaking to 5–7 days visible peeling (peel dependent)
Anaesthetic: Not usually required
Sessions: One-off glow or a course of 3–6 sessions for best results

Question 9

Polynucleotides

Accepted Answer

What it is
Polynucleotides are advanced regenerative injectables made from ultra-purified DNA fragments (often salmon-derived) that work at a cellular level to improve skin quality. They stimulate fibroblasts, support collagen and elastin production, enhance microcirculation and have anti-inflammatory effects. Rather than “filling” an area, they help the skin repair and rebuild itself, making them ideal for fragile, inflamed or tired-looking skin, especially around the eyes.

Areas commonly treated
Under-eyes – dark circles, crepey texture and fine lines
Full face – dull, inflamed or acne-prone skin
Neck and décolleté – fine lines and crepiness
Localised scars or fragile areas needing regenerative support

Key details
Treatment time: 30–45 minutes
Downtime: Redness, swelling and small bumps at injection sites for 1–3 days
Anaesthetic: Topical numbing cream
Sessions: Usually 2–4 sessions, 2–4 weeks apart; maintenance every 3–6 months

Question 10

Sculptra

Accepted Answer

What it is
Sculptra is an injectable collagen stimulator containing poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA). Instead of behaving like a traditional filler that gives instant volume, Sculptra works gradually by encouraging your body to rebuild its own collagen in the treated areas. Over a series of sessions, this can restore volume, improve facial contours and firm lax skin, with results that develop slowly and can last well over a year in many patients. It is especially useful for general volume loss and skin laxity.

Areas commonly treated
Mid-face and cheeks – overall volume loss
Lower face – early jowling and sagging
Jawline – softening and laxity
Temples – hollowing with age
Overall facial framework – long-term collagen support

Key details
Treatment time: 45–60 minutes
Downtime: Swelling, tenderness and bruising 2–7 days
Anaesthetic: Local anaesthetic/lidocaine mixed with product; may use topical numbing
Sessions: Typically 2–3 sessions 4–8 weeks apart; results build over 3–6+ months

Question 11

Dual Hi (HIFU)

Accepted Answer

What it is
Dual Hi is a non-surgical lifting and tightening treatment that uses focused ultrasound (HIFU) to target deeper structural layers of the skin, including the SMAS layer treated in surgical facelifts. Precise points of heat trigger immediate collagen contraction and a longer-term collagen-building response while leaving the surface largely intact. This can lift and tighten the face and body with minimal downtime, and results continue to develop over 2–3 months or more.

Areas commonly treated
Lower face and jowls – lifting and definition
Jawline – early sagging and softening
Neck – laxity and “turkey neck”
Brow and eye area – subtle non-surgical brow lift in suitable patients
Abdomen – mild to moderate skin laxity
Thighs, buttocks, arms, above knees – skin tightening

Key details
Treatment time: 30–90 minutes (area dependent)
Downtime: Mild redness, tingling or tenderness for 0–3 days
Anaesthetic: Optional topical numbing cream and/or oral pain relief
Sessions: Often 1–2 sessions; some cases need 3; maintenance every 12–18 months

Question 12

NeoGen Plasma

Accepted Answer

What it is
NeoGen is an advanced skin regeneration treatment that uses nitrogen plasma energy to safely heat the skin in a controlled way. Unlike lasers that target specific pigments, plasma treats the whole skin structure, improving fine lines, wrinkles, laxity, texture and pigmentation. Settings range from lower-energy “glow” treatments with minimal downtime to higher-energy resurfacing-style treatments with more visible recovery. NeoGen stimulates collagen and elastin and can significantly refresh delicate areas such as the eyelids.

Areas commonly treated
Upper and lower eyelids – hooding, crepiness and fine lines
Full face – wrinkles, texture, pigmentation and laxity
Neck – crepey, ageing skin
Around the mouth – fine lines and smokers’ lines
Hands – texture and sun damage

Key details
Treatment time: 30–60 minutes
Downtime: Redness, bronzing and/or crusting 3–10 days (energy dependent)
Anaesthetic: Topical numbing cream; higher settings may need local anaesthetic
Sessions: 1–3+ sessions depending on energy level and concern

Question 13

Medical Cryotherapy

Accepted Answer

What it is
Medical cryotherapy uses extreme cold to freeze and destroy targeted superficial skin lesions. A precise jet or probe of very cold gas is applied for a few seconds, producing an ice ball that destroys the abnormal tissue while aiming to spare surrounding skin. Over the following days and weeks, the area may blister or crust and eventually sheds, allowing fresh skin to form. It is commonly used for many benign lesions following medical assessment.

Areas commonly treated
Face – sun spots, age spots and some benign lesions
Neck and décolleté – sun-related lesions
Hands – age spots, warts and benign bumps
Body and limbs – skin tags, warts and certain benign lesions
Scalp – selected superficial lesions

Key details
Treatment time: 15–30 minutes
Downtime: Redness, blistering and scabbing for 3–14 days (area dependent)
Anaesthetic: Usually not required; brief stinging/cold sensation
Sessions: Often 1–3 sessions per lesion, several weeks apart

Question 14

LED Light Therapy

Accepted Answer

What it is
LED light therapy is a non-invasive treatment using specific wavelengths of light to support skin health and healing. Blue light helps reduce acne-causing bacteria, red light supports collagen and circulation, and near-infrared light calms inflammation and promotes repair. The treatment is painless and relaxing (you simply lie under the LED canopy or wear a mask) and can be used alone or as an add-on to speed recovery after other procedures.

Areas commonly treated
Face – acne, redness, sensitivity, general skin health
Neck and décolleté – redness and crepiness
Back and shoulders – acne and inflammation
Scalp – in selected protocols to support circulation

Key details
Treatment time: 20–30 minutes
Downtime: None
Anaesthetic: Not required
Sessions: Can be a one-off boost; best as a course (e.g. 6–12 sessions) or as a regular add-on

Question 15

Bodysculpt (Radiofrequency + Muscle Stimulation)

Accepted Answer

What it is
Bodysculpt is a non-surgical body contouring treatment that combines radiofrequency skin tightening with high-intensity muscle stimulation. Applicators are placed over the treatment area while you relax. Radiofrequency gently heats the tissues, helping to target stubborn fat and improve skin tone, while powerful supramaximal contractions work the muscles far more intensely than voluntary exercise – equivalent to performing up to 20,000 sit-ups or crunches in a single session, depending on the area. It is designed to refine and shape, not replace a healthy lifestyle.

Areas commonly treated
Abdomen – stubborn lower tummy or post-pregnancy changes
Flanks (“love handles”)
Hips and outer thighs (“saddlebag” areas)
Inner thighs – localised fullness
Upper arms – “bingo wings” and mild laxity
Under-chin and jawline – double chin / jaw contour (suitable cases)

Key details
Treatment time: 30–45 minutes per area
Downtime: None to mild muscle soreness for 1–2 days
Anaesthetic: Not required
Sessions: Commonly 4–8 sessions, 1–2 times per week; maintenance as needed

Question 16

Pico Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser & Carbon Peel

Accepted Answer

What it is
Pico Q-Switched Nd:YAG is an advanced laser that delivers ultra-short pulses of energy to break down unwanted pigment and ink. The light is absorbed by pigment (such as sun spots, melasma, freckles or tattoo ink) and shatters it into tiny particles, which are then cleared by the body. The ultra-fast pulses mean less heat in the surrounding skin compared with older lasers, improving comfort and reducing risk.
The same device is used for the Carbon Peel (“Hollywood peel”). A thin layer of carbon lotion is applied, binds to oil and debris, and is then vaporised by the laser. This deep-cleans pores, reduces shine, refines texture and gives an instant, refreshed glow with minimal downtime.

Areas / concerns commonly treated
Sun spots, age spots and uneven pigmentation – face, neck, chest, hands
Melasma (carefully selected settings and protocols)
Freckles and general sun damage
Carbon Peel facials – oily or congested skin, enlarged pores, blackheads, dullness
Tattoo removal – especially dark/black ink on most body areas
Semi-permanent make-up (SPMU) removal – brows and selected small areas

Key details
Treatment time: 20–45 minutes (area and indication dependent)
Downtime:
Pigment/tattoo: redness plus darkening and flaking/micro-crusting for 2–7 days
Carbon Peel: usually mild pinkness or dryness for 0–2 days
Anaesthetic: Usually not required; topical numbing or cooling can be used for tattoo/pigment work
Sessions:
Pigmentation/sun damage: typically 2–4 sessions
Melasma: gentle course with ongoing management
Tattoo/SPMU: often 4–10+ sessions
Carbon Peel: one-off glow or monthly/regular treatments

Treatments